Infertility is a deeply personal and often misunderstood condition. In women, irregular menstrual cycles, severe menstrual pain, and hormonal imbalances may indicate potential fertility issues.
Men, on the other hand, may experience changes in sexual function, such as difficulty maintaining an erection or low sperm count.
Both genders may also face challenges in achieving pregnancy, despite frequent attempts.
The availability of infertility treatments in Singapore is essential for anyone facing this challenging journey, and this article will provide you with everything you need to know.
Causes and risk factors
Defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular unprotected intercourse, infertility can cause immense emotional distress.
It can manifest in various ways, and being aware of the common symptoms can help individuals seek timely medical intervention.
Female infertility can arise from multiple factors, including hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities, and underlying medical conditions.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and blocked fallopian tubes can also cause infertility in women.
Additionally, age, obesity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of infertility.
One important thing to know is that infertility is not solely a female concern, as male factors contribute to approximately 40% of all infertility cases.
Male infertility is commonly caused by abnormal sperm function, low sperm production, or blockages that prevent the release of sperm.
Risk factors such as exposure to environmental toxins, certain medications, and chronic diseases like diabetes or cancer can also affect male fertility.
Diagnosing infertility: tests and evaluations
Accurate diagnosis is crucial for developing effective treatment plans. Doctors employ various tests and evaluations to determine the root cause of infertility.
In women, these may include hormone level assessments, ultrasound scans, hysterosalpingography, and laparoscopy.
For men, semen analysis provides valuable insights into sperm count, shape, and motility. Genetic testing and imaging techniques can also aid in identifying other underlying issues.
A expert gynecologist will examine your fertility condition after that they start start proper treatment
Effective Infertility Treatment in Singapore
Fortunately, advancements in medical science have provided various treatment strategies for infertility.
The appropriate approach depends on the underlying cause and individual circumstances.
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART), including in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intrauterine insemination (IUI), offer hope to many couples.
Other options such as fertility medications, surgery, or sperm and egg donation may be considered based on the specific needs of the couple.
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have revolutionized infertility treatment, particularly for sub-fecund couples and some sterile couples.
According to a computer simulation model study, ART increases the chances of conception for these couples and can even restore fertility.
However, the effectiveness of ART decreases with age, and after 41 years of age, the number of conceptions with treatment is no higher than without treatment.
It is also important to note that spontaneous conception should not be ignored, especially in cases of unexplained infertility, and shortening the delay before using ART may not necessarily be a more efficient strategy.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a commonly used technique that is done by fertilizing eggs with sperm in a laboratory setting. The process consists of several steps:
- Stimulation: The woman's ovaries are stimulated to produce multiple mature eggs using fertility medications.
- Egg retrieval: The eggs are collected from the woman's ovaries through a minor surgical procedure.
- Insemination and fertilization: The collected eggs are then fertilized with sperm in a lab dish. This can be done with the partner's sperm or with donor's sperm.
- Embryo culture: After fertilization, the eggs become embryos. These are cultured in a lab for the next days to allow development.
- Embryo transfer: The embryos are transferred into the woman's uterus, where they can implant and develop into a pregnancy.
IVF can be effective in helping couples achieve pregnancy, with success rates depending on factors such as the woman's age and the cause of infertility.
It is commonly used for various infertility conditions, including fallopian tube damage, ovulation disorders, endometriosis, male factor infertility, and unexplained infertility.
However, IVF can be time-consuming, expensive, and invasive, and may result in multiple pregnancies.
Other treatment options may be considered before IVF, but in some cases, it is the main treatment option.
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a procedure where sperm is directly placed inside the uterus to increase the chances of fertilization.
It is a simple and low-cost fertility treatment compared to other options. Before the procedure, fertility medicines may be taken to stimulate ovulation.
The semen is collected and processed to obtain a concentrated amount of healthy sperm. The doctor then inserts the sperm into the uterus using a thin tube.
The success of IUI varies depending on the individual, and the cost of IUI can range from $300 to $1,000 without insurance.
Is infertility reversible?
Yes, infertility can be reversible in certain cases. For example, varicoceles, which are the most common reversible cause of male infertility, can be treated through surgery.
Additionally, there are medications available that can increase testosterone levels and potentially improve fertility.
It is important for individuals who suspect they have infertility issues to be evaluated by a healthcare professional, as the condition may be treatable or there are reversible procedures available.
Certain conditions may be irreversible, though, necessitating the use of assisted reproductive technologies or alternative methods such as adoption or surrogacy.
Lifestyle changes to prevent infertility
Prevention is always better than cure, and making certain lifestyle changes can help prevent infertility.
Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption and smoking, managing stress levels, and practicing safe sex can contribute to overall good reproductive health.
A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins also supports fertility.
Lastly, regular exercise and adequate sleep are essential for hormonal balance and reproductive well-being.
Best infertility treatments in Singapore
Singapore offers a range of quality infertility treatments, with numerous reputable clinics and hospitals specializing in reproductive medicine.
The best treatment option for each individual or couple depends on their specific needs, preferences, and budget.
Fertility Clinic In Singapore Renowned clinics in Singapore, like the clinic of Dr. Ng Kai Lyn, provide comprehensive fertility assessments, personalized treatment plans, and state-of-the-art facilities.
Consulting with experienced fertility specialists can guide individuals toward the most suitable treatment path.
Conclusion
Infertility can be a challenging and emotionally distressing experience, but it is important to remember that there is hope.
From lifestyle modifications to advanced assisted reproductive technologies, there are numerous options to explore.
Seeking professional guidance and support, as well as maintaining a positive mindset, can help unlock the hope of overcoming infertility and realizing the dream of starting a family.
If you or someone you know is struggling with infertility, do not hesitate to seek professional help.
Contact Dr. Ng Kai Lyn, a female gynaecologist and laparoscopy specialist in Singapore, One of the best Fertility Clinic In Singapore to explore your options and embark on the path towards parenthood.
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